Our history

The game

Most lacrosse fans and casual supporters know the roots of what we call lacrosse today spread deeply into North American history as an indigenous Native American stick game. The traditional team sport of lacrosse was first witnessed by Euro-Americans in the Great Lakes region of North America in the mid-17th century, but was likely played for hundreds, and maybe thousands, of years prior to the first "non-Native" observation of the game. Early records kept by French Jesuits (the earliest observers of le jeu de la crosse, later lacrosse) and several historical accounts in the following centuries (explorers, settlers, etc.) provide a glimpse of the sport in its traditional context.

It should be noted that the earliest accounts of lacrosse are not comprehensive reports. They fail to entirely capture the true cultural complexity of the sport as well as the ceremony associated with tribal gatherings and their cultural and spiritual significance. Lacrosse is unique within the sea of worldwide sports as it holds a direct and meaningful connection for First Nation, Native American, and Aboriginal peoples to their descendants: the first prehistoric cultures to occupy North America. Moreover, lacrosse is dynamic and should not simply be categorized as an "Indian" game. It was played by several tribal groups in the eastern portion of the U.S. and Canada and takes on varying forms (two sticks, differing stick lengths, etc.) that are unique from the Iroquoian-style that is commonly played at the youth, high school, college, and post-collegiate levels today. An exhaustive report on the vibrant history of lacrosse will not be provided here, but a list of recommended readings for those interested in the historic, ethnographic, and cultural aspects of the game, as well as the development of the modern sport, is presented at the end of this page.

Reno-Tahoe teams and programs

The start of lacrosse in the Reno-Tahoe area is directly related to the influx of lacrosse players from other areas. However, this does not rule out folks independently starting to play and coach lacrosse on their own. An example of this was witnessed during a used equipment transaction (a Craigslist purchase) with a man with no playing experience from Dayton, NV in 2009. He said that he ordered boys' sticks (10+) to start a team in 2004, but "the program never took off". Other "independent" scenarios like this may have occurred, but we don't have that information. Aside from the Dayton outlier of 2004, all the available information points to non-local transplants as the primary vehicles spreading lacrosse into the Tahoe Basin and the Truckee Meadows. This mainly includes folks moving into the area from the East Coast and California; however, former players from several areas "stopped over" for a year or two to work or ski and helped promote the game.

Lacrosse was introduced to Reno-Tahoe by collegiate and post-collegiate transplants on a "top-down" trajectory. Broadly generalized, a top-down system sees post-collegiate or collegiate players bringing lacrosse to the college or high school level. The high school players then bring lacrosse to the youth level. The cycle then inverts as growth becomes "bottom-up" as the youth players flow upward through the programs. Lacrosse in the Reno-Tahoe area was top-down until about 2012-2013, when the youth leagues established a strong hold in the community and began significantly feeding (and sustaining) the high school programs.

In the 1960s, post-collegiate players had made their way to Northern California and started lacrosse clubs, primarily on the men's and boys' side of the game, for youth and adult players alike. It wasn't long before these individuals found others with the same interests and started playing regularly. The growth was slow, but soon gained momentum as groups became more organized and established. One such group included a collection of post-collegiate men's club teams that gathered for a tournament at Lake Tahoe, specifically at National Park in Tahoe Vista, CA, in 1991. This event, organized by Carl Steiner, a player, coach, official, and administrator from San Francisco, became an annual event each summer at Lake Tahoe and grew into the Lake Tahoe Lacrosse Tournament. The tournament moved from Tahoe Vista to Village Green in Incline Village, Nevada (0.23 miles or 1,175 feet from the lake) in 1994. This was also the year that the first team formed in the Tahoe Basin: the Tahoe Dawgs. Curt Wegener, an Incline resident who had met Carl and played for LaxWorld at the previous Tahoe tournaments, linked up with a few former players in the area, called in a few former teammates, and formed the Dawgs. The Dawgs, named after a local bar, have been in existence ever since. Curt eventually took over the Tahoe Tournament from Carl in 1997 and runs the late-July event, now bigger and better than ever, to this day. Another lacrosse tournament entered the area in 2014: the Lake Tahoe Summit Classic. Though the event says "Tahoe", it is actually held in Truckee, 10-12 miles from the lake (depending on whether you take State Route 89 or 267). The Truckee event hosted several youth teams and high school teams in its first year and is managed by co-partners Lake Placid Lacrosse and ADVNC.

The next organized team followed the "top-down" growth trajectory as current and former players got together to form a club team at the University of Nevada, Reno. John Henry Giddings, a transfer to Nevada from Occidental College, formed the Nevada college club team in 1999. That year, Nevada played one game under head coach Todd Fields as a lead-up to the team's first full season in 2000. In 2000, the team was led through its inaugural season by head coach Mike Henry, who coached Nevada for a few seasons before departing to pursue other interests. The team has grown in recent years with the influx of more skilled players and reached a pinnacle in 2014 by winning the first championship at its level (MCLA, WCLL Division II) in program history. Nevada was the only college team in the area until 2013-2014, when Sierra Nevada College in Incline Village added men's and women's lacrosse.

In a slight deviation from the top-down trajectory outlined above, the next group to start playing was a youth group in Truckee, led by another East Coast transplant, Paul Cowie. Paul was on a family vacation in the Adirondacks in New York in 2001 and happened to stop by the Lake Placid Tournament (Lake Placid Classic) to watch his brothers and friends play some games. Paul had his sons in tow, who asked their father why they didn't have lacrosse at home in Truckee. As soon as they got back from vacation, Paul began teaching lacrosse to his kids and others in the Truckee area. By 2003, a group was formalized that offered co-ed lacrosse instruction to kids of all ages through the local parks and recreation department. The Truckee program is still in operation today and is known as the Truckee Tribe.

In 2005, high school and youth boys' lacrosse started in Reno. The Galena High School lacrosse team was formed in early 2005 by Coach Andrew Haas and a group of interested student-athletes. In the spring of 2005, the Galena team played Paul Cowie's youth and middle school team for the first youth/high school game in the Reno-Tahoe area. A South Reno youth lacrosse group was formed that summer by Bill Hogan. Ironically, both Hogan and Haas transplanted from Virginia (separately) and partnered together to help promote lacrosse in Reno. Hogan also opened the first lacrosse store in Reno in 2005: The Lacrosse Zone. The Lacrosse Zone was in operation for a few years and subsequently closed. The inventory was then sold out of Home Field Athletics, an indoor facility that closed in 2013.

In 2006, Reno High School (the Huskies), under the leadership of Jim Johnson, formed the second boys' high school team. Truckee also aged up to the high school level in 2006, coached by Paul Cowie. Truckee, Galena, and Reno played frequently throughout 2006-2007. In 2007, Seth Graydon, a teacher within the Washoe County School District, formed a team at Damonte Ranch High School, which was coached by Bill Tubman in 2007 and 2008. Seth subsequently transferred (immediately after forming the Damonte Ranch team) as a teacher to Spanish Springs High School, where he started another team. Seth coached Spanish Springs until 2008.

Since the Huskies program was in a central area, it "incubated" several players from various schools without teams between 2006 and 2009. As lacrosse became more popular, groups of players and parents branched out of the Huskies program to form new teams. The first team to do this was Bishop Manogue Catholic High School. Manogue fielded a team in 2009 under the leadership of Bud Haley. Wooster High School students would break away and form their own team in 2010 (under JT Troup and Craig Simons). Wooster also absorbed former Damonte Ranch players. The remaining players separated and formed the McQueen High School team in 2011 under Coach Steve King. In 2013, independent teams sprouted up at North Valleys High School under Coaches Andrew McGovern and Eric McCuskey and at North Tahoe High School under Coach Brett McCann. Both of the new 2013 teams are interesting, as North Valleys formed completely from an existing student population and North Tahoe had aged up as a team from the youth level to form a JV-level team.

The first select, travel, or "all-star" team (Reno eNVy) formed in 2008 under the co-leadership of Bud Haley and Brad Jones. The team did well in regional tournaments, including a runner-up finish at Best of the West in Las Vegas. A few private (e.g. Tahoe Tikis and Reno Raptors) and league-sponsored (High Sierra Select) travel teams exist today and continue to play at all age levels. Indoor lacrosse has also been hosted in various forms. Indoor lacrosse was started in 2008 at Home Field Athletics for the high school and men's level and went on through January 2012. Indoor lacrosse was then re-started in late 2012 and early 2013 in the form of summer and winter indoor at the Reno Sportsdome, where it continues today.

Boys' lacrosse dominated the lacrosse landscape early on; however, the Truckee program has provided an outlet for Truckee and North Tahoe girls' youth players since 2003. In Reno, girls' lacrosse was initiated at the college level at Nevada in 2007. That year, Amy Evans, a former high school player who attended Nevada, started a club that ran in conjunction with the men's team. Girls' high school lacrosse followed shortly thereafter, as the players on the Nevada women's team wanted to create a pool to help sustain their program. Players from the Nevada women's team went into the community and started two programs in 2008: Reno High School and Galena High School. Spanish Springs fielded a girls' team the following year in 2009, and several other teams formed in 2013-2014. Girls' youth lacrosse in Reno was initiated in 2013 by Steve Bulera and was the second organized group following Truckee. Steve and other interested parents and players created an outlet for girls' youth players under the age of 15 to learn the game of lacrosse. In 2013, the girls' youth league started as about 10 girls of varying ages learning the game, and by 2014 it had grown to 47 girls under the age of 15 playing in three separate programs: Reno, Sparks, and Truckee-Tahoe. Girls' lacrosse participation continues to surge.

Reno-Tahoe administration

Initial program administration and support came in the form of folks donating time, money, and used equipment to programs in need. Once the Nevada college club team got going in 1999-2000, Curt Wegener donated Tahoe Tournament proceeds to the team to help the club cover costs and keep player dues low. At the same time, individual coaches took on much of the responsibility of organizing teams, inventory, practices, games, and fundraising prior to 2007. In 2007, a group of individuals interested in furthering the sport of lacrosse gathered to form the Tahoe Truckee Lacrosse Association (TTLA). In June 2007, Steve Corrigan, Tom Allen, Paul Cowie, and Colin McDonough met for the initial meeting of what was then termed the Tahoe-Truckee Lacrosse Federation. The goals of the group included forming a long-term vision for boys' and girls' lacrosse in the area and helping responsibly promote the game in any way possible. The TTLA group touted the programs offered through US Lacrosse as sources of support for new teams in addition to what the TTLA could offer.

As time went on, the TTLA board formalized, expanded, and eventually secured 501(c)(3) nonprofit status. The board began acting as the de facto fundraising and oversight group for lacrosse in the Reno-Tahoe area. Through the years, the group helped support the startup of several teams, participated in fundraising activities, and provided input for anyone seeking information about lacrosse. The biggest fundraising events include the Squaw Valley Oktoberfest, staffed almost entirely by lacrosse volunteers, and the annual Lake Tahoe Lacrosse Tournaments in Incline Village (Men's and Women's Open, Men's Masters, and Boys' U-19). In 2014, the TTLA reached a significant benchmark as the group surpassed $100,000 in donations. The donations went out as gifts, grants, and loans to several lacrosse groups, including local teams, officials, and schools. All of the TTLA work to raise the funds was done by volunteers independent of any national body or organization.

The TTLA also helped sponsor the local high school lacrosse league, and the league became a DBA of the TTLA. Though several names were used from 2005-2011, the league (which has collectively hosted boys' and girls' high school and youth lacrosse) is now known as the High Sierra Lacrosse League (HSLL). The HSLL itself has gone through some iterations of formality, but has improved in organization and administration every year under the watchful eyes of Bud Haley (ca. 2010-2013), Steve Morrow (from 2013), and other local volunteers. The HSLL has created schedules, by-laws, and a league handbook, helped secure field space, created awareness about lacrosse, and managed the "on-field" side of the sport, as well as organized and staffed several local events (jamborees, tournaments, clinics and camps). The HSLL has also recruited and trained officials and helped create safe playing environments for local players.

In conjunction with the progenitors of the HSLL, the TTLA organized the first-ever US Lacrosse Level 1 Officiating Training in Reno in 2007 to help create a better officiating product on the field. Thanks are due to the NorCal Chapter of US Lacrosse and Curt Wegener (from the Lake Tahoe Lacrosse Tournament) for helping the TTLA make contact with Gary Alabaster and Tim Collins, who ran the training session. The TTLA and the HSLL also worked to host clinics for boys' coaches (USL CEP Level 1) to improve the quality and character of the coaching. The first USL CEP Level 1 clinic was held in Reno in 2009 and the second in 2014. In 2012 and 2013, the league worked with local officials who formed the Northern Nevada Lacrosse Officials Association (NNLOA). The NNLOA contracts independently with the league and has worked hard to recruit and train officials to help put the best possible product on the field.

The HSLL and the TTLA have always been closely tethered to one another, and in many ways shared the task of responsibly promoting lacrosse. In 2013, the growth of the HSLL at all levels had reached a point that necessitated a revision in the structures of both groups. Both organizations were unified under the banner of "High Sierra Lacrosse", but the HSLL and the TTLA needed a "refurbishment" and a revised identity. The boards of both groups decided to unify under High Sierra Lacrosse and slightly revise their internal structures and overall responsibilities. In the spring of 2014, the TTLA revised its name and became the High Sierra Lacrosse Foundation, while the HSLL (the League) retained its title. The Foundation provides funding and oversight, while the League manages the game on the field. With unified branding and clear paths forward as the Foundation and the League, the groups venture into the future in administrative harmony.

In late 2013 and early 2014, groups from northern Nevada (Reno) and southern Nevada (Las Vegas) opened a formal dialog regarding the formation of a new US Lacrosse chapter. While northern and southern Nevada are geographically distinct and separated by nearly 450 miles (a seven-hour drive or an hour's flight), the groups are located within the same state and entitled to chapterhood together. As the provisional statewide board was looking for equal representation from the north and south, High Sierra Lacrosse added three representatives to the founding board of the Nevada Chapter: Glenn Meyer, Peter Leuty, and Robert Novelli. Statewide chapter status was announced in May 2014 as Nevada, North Florida, and Louisiana were added to the US Lacrosse network. The groups that comprise High Sierra Lacrosse hope to continue working with all local and national groups to produce the best possible lacrosse experience for everyone in the Reno-Tahoe area.

As we continue to make history, we will update this page.

Suggested reading

• Fisher, Donald M. 2011. Lacrosse: A History of the Game. Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Hoyt-Goldsmith, Diane. 1998. Lacrosse: The National Game of the Iroquois. Holiday House.
• Lewis, Wendy A. 1998. Lacrosse Warrior: The Life of Mohawk Lacrosse Champion Gaylord Powless. Lorimer Press.
• Vennum, Thomas Jr. 2007. American Indian Lacrosse: Little Brother of War. Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Vennum, Thomas Jr. 2007. Lacrosse Legends of the First Americans. Johns Hopkins University Press.